Field Resistance to Strobilurin (QoI) Fungicides in Pyricularia grisea Caused by Mutations in the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Phyllosticta species on citrus: Risk estimation of resistance to QoI fungicides and identification of species with cytochrome b gene sequences
Isolates of three fungal species associated with citrus, Phyllosticta citricarpa, Phyllosticta citriasiana and Phyllosticta capitalensis, collected from different citrus growing countries of the world, were investigated for their sensitivities to the QoI fungicides pyraclostrobin and azoxystrobin. Isolates were highly sensitive in microtiter tests and EC50 values were in narrow ranges, which in...
متن کاملMechanisms of resistance to QoI fungicides in phytopathogenic fungi.
The major threat to crops posed by fungal diseases results in the use by growers of enormous amounts of chemicals. Of these, quinol oxydation inhibitors (QoIs) are probably the most successful class of agricultural fungicides. QoIs inhibit mitochondrial respiration in fungi by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex, blocking electron transfer and halting ATP synthesis. Unfortunate...
متن کاملThe strobilurin fungicides.
Strobilurins are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicide. Their invention was inspired by a group of fungicidally active natural products. The outstanding benefits they deliver are currently being utilised in a wide range of crops throughout the world. First launched in 1996, the strobilurins now include the world's biggest selling fungicide, azoxystrobin. By 2002 there will...
متن کاملEffect of the F129L Mutation in Alternaria solani on Fungicides Affecting Mitochondrial Respiration
Alternaria solani Sorauer (Ellis), a foliar pathogen of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), was considered to be difficult to control, responsible for yield losses of up to 30% (24), until the registration of the first strobilurin fungicide, azoxystrobin (Quadris; Syngenta Crop Protection, Greensboro, NC), in 1999. Strobilurins belong to the group of chemicals classified as Quinone outside inhibitor...
متن کاملresistance to qoi fungicide and cytochrome b diversity in the hungarian botrytis cinerea population
quinol oxidation inhibitors (qois) are one of the most important classes of fungicides used in agriculture. they block electron transfer between cytochrome b and cytochrome c1, thereby impeding the production of atp via oxidative phosphorylation. qoi fungicides are generally at high risk of provoking resistance in fungal phytopathogens. resistance has been reported in more than thirty species, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684
DOI: 10.1094/phyto.2003.93.7.891